What is the biggest fish you can catch in Texas?

The biggest fish ever recorded caught in Texas is the Alligator Gar, with the current state record standing at a colossal 327 pounds.

The Reigning King: Alligator Gar

The Alligator Gar (Atractosteus spatula) holds the prestigious title of the largest fish ever caught in Texas. These ancient, formidable freshwater fish are known for their massive size, distinct alligator-like snout, and rows of sharp teeth. They are a true testament to the rich aquatic biodiversity of Texas.

A Legacy of Giants: The Texas State Record

The history of the Texas Alligator Gar record is marked by remarkable catches that highlight the immense size these fish can attain:

• The Former Record Holder: For over 70 years, the Texas state record for the Alligator Gar was a remarkable 279-pound specimen. This colossal fish was caught by Bill Valverde in 1951 on the Rio Grande. His record stood for an impressive 72 years, becoming a legendary benchmark for anglers across the state.
• A New Chapter: The 327-Pound Giant: In a thrilling turn of events, this long-standing record was recently shattered. In April 2023, angler Paul Meredith landed an even more immense Alligator Gar, weighing an astounding 327 pounds. This new record-breaking catch occurred on the Trinity River, cementing its place as the largest fish ever officially recorded in the Lone Star State.

Understanding the Alligator Gar

Alligator Gar are fascinating creatures with unique characteristics that allow them to thrive in Texas waters:

• Habitat: Alligator Gar primarily inhabit sluggish, warm waters in rivers, bayous, and lakes, particularly in East and South Texas. The Trinity River, where the current record was caught, is well-known for its healthy population of these giants.
• Diet: As apex predators, they feed on a variety of fish, including carp, buffalo, and shad, and occasionally waterfowl or small mammals.
• Conservation and Management: Once viewed as nuisance fish, the Alligator Gar is now recognized for its ecological importance. It is managed by the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department (TPWD) to ensure sustainable populations. Regulations are in place regarding fishing methods and bag limits to protect these magnificent creatures.

Catching an Alligator Gar

Targeting these massive fish requires specialized gear and techniques due to their size and power.

• Common Methods:
  • Rod and Reel: Heavy-duty conventional or spinning gear with strong lines and large baits (like whole carp or buffalo) are essential.
  • Bowfishing: A popular method where hunters use bows to shoot gar, often at night.
  • Limb-lining/Jug-lining: Passive methods using heavy lines with large hooks set overnight.
• Regulations: Always check current TPWD regulations for licensing requirements, legal fishing methods, and bag limits before embarking on an Alligator Gar fishing trip. You can find up-to-date information on the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department website.

Notable Texas Fish Records (beyond Gar)

While the Alligator Gar holds the overall biggest fish record, Texas boasts numerous other impressive freshwater and saltwater state records for various species, showcasing the state's diverse fishing opportunities.

Note: This table provides a snapshot of some significant Texas state records, highlighting the diversity of large fish available.

The Alligator Gar unequivocally holds the title for the biggest fish you can catch in Texas, exemplified by the colossal 327-pound state record.