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How to Tie Dye with Tea Bags?

Published in Textile Dyeing 3 mins read

Tie dyeing with tea bags is a natural and creative way to add unique colors and patterns to fabric. Here's a step-by-step guide on how to tie dye with tea bags:

Steps to Tie Dye with Tea Bags

  1. Choose Your Teas (Colors): Different teas will create different shades. For example:

    • Black tea: Produces browns and tans.
    • Green tea: Yields lighter greens and yellows.
    • Herbal teas (hibiscus, rooibos): Can create reds, pinks, and oranges.
    • Experiment to find your favorite color combinations!
  2. Prepare Your Tea:

    • Boil water. The amount depends on the size of the fabric you're dyeing. You'll need enough to fully submerge it.
    • Add a generous amount of tea bags to the boiling water. A general guideline is about 5-10 tea bags per liter of water, but more tea bags will create a deeper color.
    • Let the tea steep for at least 30 minutes, or even longer, to create a strong dye.
    • Remove the tea bags from the water.
  3. Prepare Your Fabric & Choose a Dye Pattern:

    • Wash your fabric (ideally natural fibers like cotton, linen, or silk) to remove any finishes that might prevent the dye from absorbing evenly. Do not use fabric softener.
    • While the fabric is still damp, decide on your tie-dye pattern. Common patterns include:
      • Spiral: Pinch the center of the fabric and twist into a spiral. Secure with rubber bands.
      • Scrunch: Randomly scrunch the fabric and secure it tightly with rubber bands.
      • Stripes: Accordion-fold the fabric and secure with rubber bands.
      • Bullseye: Pinch a section of fabric and pull it up into a cone shape. Secure with rubber bands at intervals down the cone.
  4. Soak Fabric in Tea:

    • Submerge the tied fabric completely in the tea bath.
    • Ensure the fabric is fully saturated with the tea.
    • Let it soak for several hours, or even overnight, for a richer color. The longer it soaks, the darker the dye will be.
  5. Remove Fabric from Tea:

    • Carefully remove the fabric from the tea bath.
    • Gently squeeze out excess tea, being careful not to untie the fabric.
  6. Remove Elastics and Rinse with Water:

    • Remove the rubber bands or ties.
    • Rinse the fabric under cool running water until the water runs clear. This removes any excess dye.
  7. Wash and Dry:

    • Wash the tie-dyed fabric separately in cold water with a mild detergent.
    • Dry the fabric in a dryer or hang it to dry.

Tips for Success:

  • Mordant: For longer-lasting color, consider using a mordant (a substance that helps the dye bind to the fabric) before dyeing. Alum (potassium aluminum sulfate) is a common and safe mordant. Soak the fabric in an alum solution (about 2 tablespoons per gallon of water) for at least an hour before dyeing.
  • Salt or Vinegar: Adding salt (for cotton, linen, and rayon) or vinegar (for silk and wool) to the dye bath can also help set the color. Use about 1/4 cup per gallon of water.
  • Color Fastness: Tea dye is a natural dye and may fade over time. To help preserve the color, wash the fabric in cold water with a mild detergent and avoid prolonged exposure to direct sunlight.
  • Experiment: Don't be afraid to experiment with different teas, steeping times, and tie-dye patterns to create unique and beautiful designs.