HSN code 5601 precisely identifies wadding of textile materials and articles thereof, along with textile fibres not exceeding 5 mm in length (flock), textile dust, and mill neps. This code is a crucial part of the Harmonized System Nomenclature (HSN), an internationally standardized system of names and numbers for classifying traded products.
Understanding HSN Code 5601
The Harmonized System (HS) is a global classification system for goods, developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO). It facilitates international trade by providing a uniform code for products, aiding in customs duties, statistics, and trade negotiations. HSN code 5601 specifically covers a range of textile materials that are often by-products, waste, or raw materials for specific industrial applications.
Components of HSN 5601
This HSN code encompasses several distinct categories of textile materials:
- Wadding of Textile Materials and Articles Thereof: This refers to layered, fibrous materials, typically made from natural or synthetic fibers, used primarily for padding, insulation, or stuffing. Articles made directly from such wadding are also included.
- Textile Fibres, Not Exceeding 5 MM in Length (Flock): These are very short, finely cut textile fibers. Known as "flock," they are used to create a velvet-like surface or for various filler applications.
- Textile Dust: Fine particulate matter generated during the processing, manufacturing, or handling of textile materials.
- Mill Neps: Small, tangled masses of fibers that are often formed during the spinning of yarn or the preparation of textile materials. They can sometimes appear as imperfections but may also be collected as a specific type of textile waste or raw material.
Detailed Breakdown of HSN 5601
To provide a clearer perspective, here's a breakdown of the materials classified under HSN 5601:
| Component Category | Description | Typical Applications/Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| Wadding of Textile Materials | Layers of loose fibers (e.g., cotton, polyester, wool) bonded or unbonded, designed for volume, insulation, or cushioning. | Quilts, padded garments (jackets), furniture upholstery, filters, sound insulation. |
| Articles of Wadding | Products directly made from wadding, such as sanitary towels, diapers, or certain types of wipes before further processing. | Disposable hygiene products, medical dressings, specialized filters. |
| Textile Fibres (Flock) ≤ 5mm | Very short, uniform fibers (natural or synthetic) used for surface coating or as fillers. | Flocking (e.g., wallpaper, automotive interiors, packaging), fillers in composites. |
| Textile Dust | Fine, airborne particles resulting from textile manufacturing processes like spinning, weaving, or cutting. | Primarily considered waste, but can sometimes be compressed for low-grade filler or fuel. |
| Mill Neps | Small, knot-like entanglements of fibers found in textile raw materials or during processing. | Often removed as waste, but can be incorporated into recycled materials or non-woven fabrics. |
Practical Insights and Importance
HSN code 5601 plays a vital role in international trade and industry by:
- Standardizing Trade: Ensuring that products are classified uniformly across borders, simplifying customs procedures and reducing discrepancies.
- Customs Duties: Helping customs authorities accurately assess and collect duties and taxes on imported and exported goods.
- Statistical Analysis: Providing precise data for trade statistics, which are essential for economic analysis and policy-making.
- Resource Management: Identifying various forms of textile waste or by-products, which can encourage recycling and efficient resource utilization within the textile industry. For example, collected textile dust and mill neps, instead of being discarded, can be processed and reused in recycled textile products or as low-cost fillers.
Understanding this code is essential for manufacturers, importers, exporters, and customs officials dealing with these specific textile raw materials and by-products. For more details on Harmonized System codes, you can explore resources like the World Customs Organization (WCO) website or specialized trade platforms.
