In Act III of The Crucible, ninety-one people signed the deposition.
Understanding the Deposition's Significance
The deposition in Act III is a pivotal document presented by Francis Nurse and John Proctor, aiming to challenge the credibility of the accusations against the accused women. It represents a collective effort by members of the community to support those they believe are innocent.
Who Signed and Why?
- Number of Signers: The deposition was signed by 91 individuals.
- Identity of Signers: These were primarily land-owning farmers from the community. Their status as landowners often implied a degree of respectability and standing in Puritan society, making their testimony potentially weighty.
- Purpose: The signers formally attested to the good characters of Elizabeth Proctor, Martha Corey, and Rebecca Nurse. This act was a direct attempt to provide evidence of their virtue and counter the allegations of witchcraft.
The Court's Reaction
Upon its submission, the deposition was not received favorably by the court. Reverend Parris, in particular, viewed it not as a testament to the accused's good character, but as a direct challenge to the authority and infallibility of the court itself. His insistence that all 91 signers be summoned for questioning highlights the deep paranoia and the court's unwavering commitment to its own perceived righteousness, rather than seeking truth. This reaction effectively turned a document meant to save lives into a potential instrument for further persecution.
| Detail | Description |
|---|---|
| Total Signatures | 91 |
| Signer Demographics | Land-owning farmers |
| Purpose of Document | To attest to the good characters of Elizabeth Proctor, Martha Corey, and Rebecca Nurse |
| Court's Interpretation | Perceived as an attack on the court's authority and integrity |
| Consequence for Signers | Demanded that all signers be summoned for questioning |
The substantial number of signatures underscores the growing dissent and concern among the populace regarding the fairness and legitimacy of the Salem witch trials. However, the court's response demonstrates its determination to suppress any form of opposition, regardless of the number of citizens involved.
