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Did Cao Cao Try to Assassinate Dong Zhuo?

Published in Three Kingdoms 2 mins read

Yes, Cao Cao did attempt to assassinate Dong Zhuo. This pivotal event is a well-known part of the historical narratives surrounding the Uprising against Dong Zhuo.

The Assassination Attempt and Its Aftermath

During a period of significant political instability and Dong Zhuo's oppressive rule, Cao Cao made a daring attempt on the tyrant's life. This bold action underscores Cao Cao's early defiance and strategic thinking, long before he became one of the most prominent figures of the Three Kingdoms era.

Key aspects of this incident include:

  • The Act: Cao Cao initiated a direct attempt to assassinate Dong Zhuo.
  • The Failure: Despite his resolve, the attempt was unsuccessful, and Dong Zhuo remained unharmed.
  • The Escape: Following the failed assassination, Cao Cao was compelled to flee from the imperial capital for his safety. He successfully escaped and returned to his hometown in Chenliu.
  • Historical Context: This event is famously depicted in accounts such as Chapter 5 of the widely recognized historical novel, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, setting the stage for Cao Cao's future involvement in the broader conflicts against Dong Zhuo.

Broader Implications and Legacy

Cao Cao's audacious, though failed, assassination attempt served as a significant precursor to the widespread coalition that eventually formed against Dong Zhuo. His flight to Chenliu allowed him to gather forces and emerge as a key leader in the subsequent Campaign against Dong Zhuo, which saw various regional warlords unite to challenge Dong Zhuo's authority. This campaign ultimately led to Dong Zhuo's downfall and the fragmentation of power, directly contributing to the complex political landscape that would define the Three Kingdoms period. The incident cemented Cao Cao's image as a determined and proactive figure, willing to take extreme risks for his cause.

For further details on the overarching conflict and Cao Cao's role, you can explore the Campaign against Dong Zhuo on Wikipedia.