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Why do you need tile underlay?

Published in Tile Installation 3 mins read

Tile underlay is essential for ensuring the longevity and quality of your tiled surfaces by providing crucial support and protection.

Underlayment, also known as a tile backer or decoupling membrane, serves several vital functions beneath your tiles. It acts as a stable base, managing moisture and movement that could otherwise damage the tile and grout above.

Key Benefits of Tile Underlay

Based on practical application and product features, the benefits of using tile underlay are significant. As highlighted by certain applications, a key function of the coating on the underlay is that it guards against moisture, helps tile adhesion and slows the glue adhesion time giving tilers more time to achieve a perfect result.

Here are the primary reasons why tile underlay is necessary:

  • Moisture Protection: Especially important in wet areas like bathrooms and kitchens, underlay helps prevent water from seeping through to the subfloor, protecting it from damage and potential mold growth. Its coating is specifically designed to guard against moisture in both wet and dry area floors.
  • Improved Adhesion: The surface of the underlay is often designed to provide a superior bonding surface for tile adhesive. This "helps tile adhesion," ensuring tiles stick firmly and reducing the risk of tiles coming loose or cracking over time.
  • Managing Subfloor Movement: Subfloors can expand, contract, or shift slightly due to temperature changes or structural settling. Underlayment helps to decouple the tile layer from the subfloor, absorbing this movement and preventing it from transferring to the brittle tile and grout, thus preventing cracks.
  • Slower Adhesive Setting Time: Some underlays are formulated to interact with tile glue in a way that "slows the glue adhesion time." This is a practical benefit for tilers, offering "more time to achieve a perfect result" by allowing for easier adjustment and positioning of tiles before the adhesive fully sets.
  • Even Surface: Underlay can help to create a consistently flat surface, which is crucial for laying tiles correctly and achieving a professional finish.

Summary of Underlay Benefits

Below is a table summarizing the main advantages:

Benefit Description
Moisture Barrier Guards against water penetration, protecting the subfloor. Suitable for wet and dry areas.
Enhanced Adhesion Provides a better surface for tile glue, helping tiles stick firmly.
Decoupling/Crack Prevention Manages subfloor movement, preventing cracks in tile and grout.
Extended Working Time Can slow glue adhesion, giving tilers more time for precise placement.
Surface Preparation Creates a smooth, even base for tile installation.

Using the correct tile underlay for your specific application ensures a durable, stable, and aesthetically pleasing tiled floor or wall that will last for years.