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What is 2 by 2 timber?

Published in Timber Dimensions 2 mins read

2 by 2 timber refers to wood that is specifically cut to have dimensions of approximately 2 inches in height and 2 inches in width. This timber is commonly used in construction and woodworking projects.

Understanding 2x2 Timber Dimensions

While nominally referred to as 2x2, the actual dimensions are slightly different, as explained below:

Measurement Nominal Size Actual Size (Approx.)
Height 2 inches 47 mm
Width 2 inches 50 mm
  • Nominal vs. Actual: The term "2x2" is a nominal size. The actual size of the timber is slightly smaller, typically around 47mm x 50mm (according to the reference).
  • Metric Equivalent: Because of this negligible 3mm difference, it's often referred to as 50mm x 50mm. This can vary slightly by supplier and regional standards.
  • Common Usage: This size is popular for framing, studwork, and various DIY projects due to its manageability and strength.

Key Characteristics of 2 by 2 Timber

  • Versatility: 2x2 timber can be used for various projects, from creating simple frames to more complex structures.
  • Manageable Size: It is relatively lightweight and easy to handle, making it popular for DIY enthusiasts and professionals alike.
  • Material: Usually made from softwood such as pine or fir, but hardwood options exist, each with different properties and cost.
  • Treatment: Timber may be treated to protect it from rot and insects.
  • Standard Reference: 2x2 timber is commonly referred to as 2x2 or 50mmx50mm.

Examples of 2x2 Timber Use

  • Framing: Ideal for interior wall framing, particularly in smaller projects where lighter materials are preferred.
  • Studwork: Often used as vertical supports in walls.
  • Furniture Making: Can be used to build simple furniture like tables and shelves.
  • DIY Projects: Very common for home DIY projects such as sheds, benches, and planters.