The symptoms of tuberculosis (TB) a second time, often referred to as recurrent TB or reactivation TB, are generally similar to the symptoms of the initial infection and primarily involve the lungs.
Here's a breakdown of the symptoms:
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Chronic Cough: A persistent cough, lasting three weeks or longer, is a common symptom. This cough may produce sputum.
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Sputum Production: The cough often brings up phlegm or sputum.
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Coughing up Blood (Hemoptysis): In some cases, the sputum may be streaked with blood or there may be frank bleeding.
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Fever: Often a low-grade fever, especially in the evenings or at night.
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Night Sweats: Excessive sweating during sleep, drenching the bedclothes.
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Weight Loss: Unexplained and unintentional weight loss.
In addition to the primary symptoms listed above, other symptoms may include:
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Chest Pain: Discomfort or pain in the chest, especially when breathing or coughing.
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Fatigue: Feeling unusually tired and weak.
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Loss of Appetite: Reduced desire to eat.
Important Considerations:
- The symptoms of recurrent TB can sometimes be milder or more subtle than the initial infection, making diagnosis more challenging.
- Individuals with compromised immune systems (e.g., those with HIV, diabetes, or undergoing immunosuppressive therapy) are at higher risk for recurrent TB and may present with atypical symptoms.
- Because patients with cavernous lung disease are prone to recurrent tuberculosis, they need to consult their doctor to start treatment.
If you experience these symptoms, especially if you have a history of TB or risk factors for the disease, seek medical attention promptly for evaluation and appropriate treatment.
