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What is the Alt Code for Square Root?

Published in Typing Square Root Symbol 3 mins read

The Alt code for the square root symbol (√) is Alt + 251.

To type the square root symbol using an Alt code, you need to use your keyboard's numeric keypad. This method is a common way to insert special characters that are not directly available on standard keyboard layouts.

How to Type the Square Root Symbol (√) Using the Alt Code

Typing the square root symbol with the Alt code is a straightforward process, as described by Quora's guide on typing the square root symbol. This method relies on the character set built into Windows operating systems.

Here's a step-by-step guide:

  1. Place your cursor: Position your cursor in the document, text field, or application where you wish the square root symbol to appear.
  2. Press and hold the Alt key: Locate the Alt key on your keyboard, typically found to the left of the spacebar. Press and hold it down.
  3. Type the numbers on the numeric keypad: While still holding down the Alt key, type the numbers 2, 5, 1 in sequence on the numeric keypad (the block of numbers on the right side of most full-sized keyboards). Ensure Num Lock is enabled if your numeric keypad doesn't automatically input numbers.
  4. Release the Alt key: Once you release the Alt key, the square root symbol (√) will appear at your cursor's location.

Alt Code Details for Square Root

This method leverages ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange) or extended ASCII character sets, where specific numeric codes correspond to various symbols. The Alt + 251 combination is a widely recognized method for this particular symbol.

To summarize the Alt code:

Character Symbol Alt Code How to Type
Square Root Alt + 251 Hold Alt, type 251 on the numeric keypad, then release Alt.

Important Considerations

  • Numeric Keypad: This method primarily works on keyboards equipped with a dedicated numeric keypad. Many laptops do not have a separate numeric keypad and may require using an external one or enabling an Fn key combination that turns part of the main keyboard into a virtual numeric keypad.
  • Operating System: Alt codes are generally specific to Windows operating systems. macOS users typically use a different method (e.g., Character Viewer, specific keyboard shortcuts like Option + V for the checkmark, or Option + 221A for the square root, though the latter often requires specific font support or copy-pasting).
  • Context: While the Alt code works in most text editors and applications, its compatibility can sometimes vary in very specific software environments.

Understanding and utilizing Alt codes like Alt + 251 provides a quick and efficient way to insert mathematical symbols and other special characters directly into your text without needing to copy-paste or navigate complex menus.