The 12th Army division, officially known as the 12th Division (United States), was an infantry division of the United States Army that saw active service for a brief period between 1918 and 1919.
History and Formation of the 12th U.S. Army Division
Established at Camp Devens, Massachusetts, the 12th Division was an infantry unit formed during World War I. This division was also known by its unofficial designation, the "Plymouth Division", referencing its New England roots and the historical significance of the region.
The division's training regimen was significantly impacted and ultimately cut short by the signing of the armistice that ended World War I. Despite its formation and initial training, the cessation of hostilities meant that the division's deployment to the European theater was no longer necessary.
Key Details of the 12th Division
To provide a clear overview, here are the core facts about the 12th U.S. Army Division:
| Detail | Description |
|---|---|
| Official Name | 12th Division (United States) |
| Type of Unit | Infantry Division |
| Active Period | 1918–1919 |
| Established At | Camp Devens, Massachusetts |
| Unofficial Name | "Plymouth Division" |
| Fate | Disbanded after World War I armistice |
Significance and Disbandment
The brief existence of the 12th Division highlights a common occurrence during large-scale military mobilizations, where units are formed and trained rapidly to meet the demands of conflict. However, with the abrupt end of World War I, many newly formed divisions, including the 12th, found their purpose rendered obsolete before they could see combat. The interruption of their training by the armistice directly led to the division's subsequent disbandment, preventing it from ever being deployed overseas or engaging in wartime operations.
