The Coast Guard predates the U.S. Navy.
Historical Overview
The lineage of the U.S. Coast Guard traces back to the very early years of the United States, established years before the official Department of the Navy. This distinction highlights the nation's initial priorities in maritime affairs, focusing on revenue collection and enforcement.
Key Timelines:
| Service | Establishment Year | Original Purpose/Name |
|---|---|---|
| Coast Guard | 1790 | Revenue Cutter Service (enforce U.S. tariffs) |
| U.S. Navy | 1798 | Department of the Navy (organized naval defense) |
The Coast Guard's Early Beginnings
In 1790, under President George Washington, the Revenue Cutter Service was established. Its primary role was to enforce U.S. tariffs and prevent smuggling, which was crucial for the nascent nation's economic stability. For a period, this service was the United States' sole maritime defense force, serving critical functions related to law enforcement and national security on the waters.
The Establishment of the U.S. Navy
It was not until 1798 that the Department of the Navy was formally established. This creation marked a significant step in developing a dedicated military naval force to protect American shipping interests and project power abroad.
In summary, the Coast Guard, through its progenitor the Revenue Cutter Service, holds the distinction of being the elder maritime service of the United United States.
