According to the U.S. federal government's definition, the Southern region encompasses 16 states and the District of Columbia. While definitions of the "South" can vary, the U.S. government's classification provides a specific framework for understanding this distinct geographic and cultural area.
Defining the Southern Region
The Southern region of the United States, as officially defined by the U.S. federal government, includes a broad sweep of states extending from the mid-Atlantic to the Southwest. This comprehensive definition reflects historical, cultural, and economic ties that characterize the region.
The states and one federal district included in this definition are:
| States in the Southern Region |
|---|
| Alabama |
| Arkansas |
| Delaware |
| Florida |
| Georgia |
| Kentucky |
| Louisiana |
| Maryland |
| Mississippi |
| North Carolina |
| Oklahoma |
| South Carolina |
| Tennessee |
| Texas |
| Virginia |
| West Virginia |
| District of Columbia |
It is important to note that the District of Columbia, while included in this federal definition of the South, is a federal district and not a state.
Key Characteristics of the Southern Region
The states within the Southern region share many commonalities, including historical development, often rooted in an agrarian past, distinctive culinary traditions, and a rich musical heritage. The region's climate is predominantly warm, influencing its agriculture and lifestyle. Understanding these geographical and cultural aspects helps to contextualize the federal government's definition.
