New York is the only U.S. state that borders both an ocean and a Great Lake.
New York's Unique Geography
New York's distinctive geographical position grants it a unique dual coastline. On its southeastern side, the state borders the vast Atlantic Ocean, which includes the iconic coastlines of Long Island and New York City. This access has historically made New York a pivotal center for trade, commerce, and culture.
Simultaneously, the state's western and northern borders connect directly to the Great Lakes system. New York has significant coastlines along both Lake Erie and Lake Ontario. This dual access to a major ocean and two of the world's largest freshwater lakes is a feature not shared by any other U.S. state.
Bordering Bodies of Water
New York's unique position is highlighted by the following major bodies of water it borders:
| Body of Water | Type | Specific Connection |
|---|---|---|
| Atlantic Ocean | Ocean | Southeastern coast, including Long Island and NYC |
| Lake Erie | Great Lake | Western border, near Buffalo |
| Lake Ontario | Great Lake | Northern border, connecting to the St. Lawrence River |
Why New York Stands Out
- Coastal Access: New York's extensive Atlantic coastline provides significant maritime access, supporting major ports and a long history of seafaring activities.
- Great Lakes Connection: The state's borders with Lake Erie and Lake Ontario offer freshwater ports, vital for shipping and industry, particularly in regions like Buffalo and Rochester.
- Distinguishing Factor: While numerous U.S. states border the Great Lakes (e.g., Michigan, Wisconsin, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Illinois, Indiana, Minnesota) and many others border oceans (e.g., California, Florida, Massachusetts, Texas, Washington), New York is the sole state that possesses both an ocean and Great Lake coastline. It is important to note that smaller border lakes, such as Lake Champlain, are not classified as Great Lakes for this distinction.
This unique combination of a saltwater ocean and freshwater Great Lakes coastlines makes New York a geographically distinct and strategically important state within the United States.
