The region that now encompasses Udupi was historically known as Tuluva or Tulunadu.
Understanding the Historical Names of the Udupi Region
Udupi, as a distinct administrative district, is a more recent formation, emerging from a bifurcation of a larger historical district. Therefore, its "old name" refers to the name of the broader region or district it was once part of.
Historically, the district from which Udupi was eventually formed underwent several name changes reflecting its rich past and administrative evolution.
Evolution of the District's Name
The area currently comprising Udupi was an integral part of a larger historical territory. This lineage of names includes:
- Tuluva or Tulunadu: This is the ancient and historic name of the district, signifying the land of the Tulu-speaking people.
- South Kanara: Over time, the district's name was changed to South Kanara during the British colonial period.
- Dakshina Kannada: After independence, South Kanara was renamed Dakshina Kannada.
- Bifurcation: Eventually, the Dakshina Kannada district was bifurcated, leading to the formation of the new Udupi district and the contemporary Dakshina Kannada district.
This progression highlights that the land now known as Udupi was always part of a larger, historically significant region.
To provide a clearer overview of the naming evolution:
| Historical Name | Context and Significance | Current Status |
|---|---|---|
| Tuluva / Tulunadu | The ancient and historic name for the coastal region of Karnataka, known for its distinct culture and language. This encompassed the area where Udupi is now located. | The historical region from which modern Dakshina Kannada and Udupi districts were carved out. |
| South Kanara | The name adopted during the British administration for the district that succeeded Tulunadu, maintaining a broad geographical scope. | Predecessor to the modern Dakshina Kannada and Udupi districts. |
| Dakshina Kannada | The name given to the district after India's independence, prior to its administrative division. | Bifurcated into two distinct administrative units: the current Dakshina Kannada district and the Udupi district. |
| Udupi | Established as a separate district after the bifurcation of the larger Dakshina Kannada district. | A distinct administrative district with its own unique identity and administrative functions. |
Therefore, while Udupi itself is a modern district name, its historical roots trace back to the ancient region of Tuluva or Tulunadu.
