A Pendolino train is an Italian family of high-speed trains primarily known for its tilting technology, though non-tilting variants also exist.
Origins and Meaning
The name "Pendolino" originates from the Italian word "pendolo," meaning "pendulum," combined with "-ino," a diminutive suffix. This name aptly reflects the train's innovative tilting mechanism, which allows it to lean into curves much like a pendulum.
Key Characteristics
Pendolino trains are characterized by their high-speed capabilities and, most notably, their active tilting system. This system allows the train body to tilt relative to the track when navigating curves, which helps maintain higher speeds on conventional rail lines without discomforting passengers. While famous for tilting, the Pendolino family also includes non-tilting train models.
Global Presence
Pendolino trains are widely adopted across various countries due to their efficiency and adaptability on existing rail infrastructure. They are operated by numerous railway companies worldwide.
Here's a list of some countries where Pendolino trains are used:
- Italy
- Spain
- Germany
- Poland
- Portugal
- Slovenia
- Finland
- Czech Republic (including operations by Czech railways in Slovakia)
- United Kingdom
- United States
- Switzerland
- China
Trains and Railway Technology
