When a service member leaves the army, it is primarily referred to as a discharge or separation. While "quitting" implies resignation, in the military context, it's a formal process marking the end of one's service.
Understanding Discharge and Separation
The terms "discharge" and "separation" are often used interchangeably, but "separation" is a broader term encompassing any departure from active duty, which can include a discharge, retirement, or transfer to a reserve component. "Discharge" specifically refers to the official termination of an individual's military service.
Types of Military Discharge
The type of discharge a service member receives is highly significant, as it impacts their eligibility for veterans' benefits, employment opportunities, and public perception. The majority of service members exit their service with an honorable discharge. This signifies that they performed their assigned duties in a diligent and competent manner, adhered to rules, and obeyed the law throughout their service.
Here's a breakdown of common discharge types:
| Discharge Type | Description | Impact on Benefits & Rights
