The Chinese secret society that carried on an unsuccessful uprising was the Society of Righteous and Harmonious Fists. This group is widely known in English as the Boxers.
The Boxer Uprising: A Brief Overview
The uprising spearheaded by the Society of Righteous and Harmonious Fists is historically recognized as the Boxer Rebellion, or alternatively, the Boxer Uprising. This significant anti-foreign, anti-imperialist, and anti-Christian movement occurred in North China towards the end of the Qing dynasty, specifically between 1899 and 1901.
Key Characteristics of the Uprising
The Boxer Rebellion was characterized by its strong opposition to Western influence and Christian missionary activity in China. The members of the society, many of whom practiced martial arts, were given the name "Boxers" by Westerners.
- Anti-Foreign Sentiment: A primary motivation was to expel foreign powers and influences from China.
- Anti-Imperialist Stance: The uprising aimed to resist the economic and political encroachment of imperialist nations.
- Anti-Christian Movement: Converts to Christianity and missionaries were often targets, viewed as symbols of foreign intrusion.
- Unsuccessful Outcome: Despite initial successes and widespread support in some areas, the rebellion was ultimately suppressed by an international coalition of forces from eight nations, leading to further concessions by the Qing government.
Key Facts at a Glance
For a clearer understanding of the uprising and the society involved, refer to the table below:
| Aspect | Detail |
|---|---|
| Society Name | Society of Righteous and Harmonious Fists |
| Common English Name | Boxers |
| Uprising Name | The Boxer Rebellion (also known as the Boxer Uprising) |
| Period | 1899 – 1901 |
| Dynasty | Late Qing dynasty |
| Nature of Uprising | Anti-foreign, anti-imperialist, anti-Christian |
| Outcome | Unsuccessful; suppressed by an international alliance |
Chinese History
