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What language is ﷽?

Published in Unicode Characters 2 mins read

The character ﷽ is not a language but rather a ligature representing the Basmala in Arabic.

Understanding the Basmala and Its Representation

The Basmala is the Islamic phrase "Bismillah ir-Rahman ir-Rahim" (In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful). It's a highly significant phrase for Muslims, often used to begin any undertaking.

Here's a breakdown:

  • What it is: A religious phrase.
  • Meaning: "In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful".
  • Usage: Used by Muslims before starting any task or endeavor.

The Unicode Character ﷽

In the world of computers and text, the Basmala has a specific encoding.

  • Unicode Representation: It's represented as a single ligature at code point U+FDFD within the Arabic Presentation Forms-A block.
  • Ligature: The character ﷽ is a ligature, meaning multiple characters are combined into one visual form.
  • Unique Property: It is the widest character in the Unicode Standard.

Why It's Not a Language

While the Basmala is Arabic in origin, the symbol itself ﷽ is not a language. It's a single glyph representing a phrase.

  • Glyph vs. Language: A glyph is a visual representation of a character or a group of characters, while a language is a structured system of communication.
  • Arabic Context: The meaning is in Arabic, but the symbol itself is a visual representation.

Key Takeaways

  • ﷽ is a ligature, not a language.
  • It represents the Basmala, an important Islamic phrase.
  • It's encoded as U+FDFD in Unicode's Arabic Presentation Forms-A block.
  • It is the widest character in the Unicode Standard.