Pain or a burning sensation when you pee, medically known as dysuria, is a common symptom often associated with a urinary tract infection (UTI).
Understanding Painful Urination (Dysuria)
Dysuria refers to discomfort, pain, or a burning sensation experienced during urination. While it can be a symptom of various conditions, a urinary tract infection (UTI) is the most frequent cause. UTIs occur when bacteria enter and multiply in any part of your urinary system, including the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra.
Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs)
When a UTI affects your bladder, it's often called cystitis, and when it affects your urethra, it's urethritis. The inflammation and irritation caused by the infection in the lining of your urinary tract lead to the painful, burning sensation you feel when urinating.
Common Symptoms of a UTI:
Beyond the pain or burning sensation, a UTI can present with several other noticeable symptoms. Recognizing these can help you understand what might be causing your discomfort.
| Symptom | Description |
|---|---|
| Pain or burning when peeing | A stinging, sharp, or uncomfortable sensation during urination. This is the hallmark symptom of dysuria. |
| Needing to pee more often | A persistent urge to urinate, even if only a small amount of urine is passed. This can feel like you constantly need to go. |
| Needing to pee more often at night | Also known as nocturia, this means waking up frequently during the night with a strong urge to urinate, disrupting your sleep. |
| Cloudy, dark, or strong-smelling urine | Changes in the appearance or odor of your urine can indicate an infection. |
| Lower tummy pain or discomfort | A feeling of pressure, tenderness, or pain in the lower abdomen or back, just above the pubic bone. |
| A general feeling of being unwell | Fatigue, fever, or chills can occur, especially if the infection is more severe or has spread. |
When to Seek Medical Advice
If you are experiencing painful urination or any of the other symptoms listed above, it's important to seek medical advice. For persistent or concerning symptoms, you should contact your general practitioner (GP) or call NHS 111 for guidance. Early diagnosis and treatment, often with antibiotics, can prevent the infection from spreading and alleviate your discomfort quickly.
