In the United States, the sale or distribution of grain alcohol higher than 60% Alcohol By Volume (ABV) is generally illegal. This specific restriction applies primarily to grain alcohol, also known as neutral spirits, which is distilled to a very high proof.
Understanding the Illegality of High-Proof Grain Alcohol
While the U.S. has a complex patchwork of federal and state alcohol laws, the prohibition against high-proof grain alcohol is a notable aspect.
- Grain Alcohol Definition: Grain alcohol, or neutral spirit, is a highly concentrated ethanol that has been distilled from fermented grain, such as corn, wheat, or rye. It is typically bottled at very high proofs and is often used in the production of other alcoholic beverages or for specific non-beverage purposes.
- The 60% ABV Threshold: The legal limit for the general sale or distribution of grain alcohol is capped at 60% ABV (equivalent to 120 proof). Products like Everclear are often seen in different proofs depending on state laws, with the highest proof versions generally only available in states where exceptions or higher limits apply.
- Key Exception: Medicinal Use: An important exception exists for this rule. Grain alcohol exceeding 60% ABV can be legally sold or distributed if it is dispensed by a licensed pharmacy or drug store to an individual with a valid prescription. This allows for its use in medicinal, scientific, or other specific applications where high-proof alcohol is required.
Other Distilled Spirits and ABV Limits
It is crucial to note that this 60% ABV limitation generally applies specifically to grain alcohol. For other types of distilled liquors, such as whiskies, rums, vodkas (that are not classified as neutral spirits), and brandies, there is typically no upper limit on their alcohol by volume for general sale or distribution in the U.S. These spirits are often defined by their distinctive flavors and aging processes, allowing for various proofs on the market.
Summary of Legality
The table below summarizes the key aspects of alcohol legality related to ABV in the U.S.:
| Alcohol Type | ABV Limit for General Sale/Distribution | Exceptions |
|---|---|---|
| Grain Alcohol | Up to 60% ABV (120 proof) | Higher ABVs permitted for medicinal use with a prescription from a pharmacy/drug store |
| Other Distilled Liquors (Whiskey, Rum, Brandy, etc.) | No upper limit | - |
These regulations are primarily in place for public safety and to control the availability of extremely high-proof alcohol for general consumption.
For more information on alcohol laws in the United States, you can refer to resources on state alcohol policies and regulations.
