The three oldest universities in the US are Harvard University, the College of William & Mary, and St. John's College (Annapolis, Md.). These institutions were founded in the 17th century and have played a significant role in the history of American higher education.
Oldest Universities in the United States
Understanding the foundational history of American universities reveals the deep roots of academic excellence in the nation. These institutions were established during the colonial era, predating the formation of the United States itself, and have continually evolved to meet the educational needs of successive generations.
Here's a breakdown of the three oldest universities:
| Rank | College/University | Founding Date |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Harvard University | 1636 |
| 2 | College of William & Mary | 1693 |
| 3 | St. John's College (Annapolis, Md.) | 1696 |
A Closer Look at the Oldest Institutions
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Harvard University: Founded in 1636 in Cambridge, Massachusetts, Harvard is the oldest institution of higher learning in the United States. Initially established by the Massachusetts colonial legislature and named after its first benefactor, John Harvard, it quickly became a beacon of learning, primarily training clergy. Today, it is recognized globally for its extensive research and diverse academic programs.
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College of William & Mary: Chartered in 1693 by King William III and Queen Mary II of England, the College of William & Mary in Williamsburg, Virginia, holds the distinction of being the second oldest college in the US. It was one of the first American universities to implement an elective system of study and established the first honor code. Its historical significance is intertwined with the founding of the nation, as many early American leaders were alumni.
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St. John's College (Annapolis, Md.): Established in 1696 as King William's School, St. John's College in Annapolis, Maryland, is the third oldest. It is well-known for its unique "Great Books" curriculum, a program that focuses on reading and discussing classic works from Western civilization rather than relying on textbooks and lectures. This distinct approach emphasizes critical thinking and broad intellectual inquiry.
These institutions not only represent the earliest ventures into higher education in America but also set precedents for academic structure, governance, and curriculum that influenced many universities founded in subsequent centuries.
