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What is womb tissue?

Published in Uterine Tissue 2 mins read

Womb tissue refers to the tissues that make up the uterus, a vital organ in the female reproductive system. The uterus is composed of three distinct layers, each with a specific function. These layers together constitute what we call womb tissue.

Layers of the Uterus

Here's a breakdown of the three layers that form the uterus:

  • Perimetrium: This is the outermost layer of the uterus. It serves as a protective shield for the organ.
  • Myometrium: The myometrium is the thick, muscular middle layer of the uterus. Its primary function is to expand during pregnancy to accommodate the growing fetus. It also contracts during labor to facilitate the delivery of the baby. According to the provided reference, "This is what expands during pregnancy and contracts to push your baby out."
  • Endometrium: The endometrium is the innermost layer, also known as the uterine lining. This layer undergoes cyclical changes during the menstrual cycle, thickening in preparation for potential implantation of a fertilized egg. If pregnancy doesn't occur, the endometrium sheds, resulting in menstruation.

Table summarizing the layers

Layer Description Function
Perimetrium The outermost, protective layer. Provides protection to the uterus.
Myometrium The highly muscular middle layer. Expands during pregnancy; contracts during labor.
Endometrium The inner layer or lining of your uterus (uterine lining). Thickens and sheds during the menstrual cycle; site of implantation for a fertilized egg.

In summary, womb tissue encompasses all the layers of the uterus: the protective perimetrium, the muscular myometrium, and the dynamic endometrium. These layers work together to support reproductive functions, including menstruation, implantation, and pregnancy.