The TB vaccine in Pakistan is the Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vaccine.
The BCG vaccine is administered to infants in Pakistan as a routine immunization at birth to provide protection against tuberculosis (TB). Here's a more detailed explanation:
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Routine Administration: A single dose of the BCG vaccine is given routinely to newborns in Pakistan.
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Administration Route: The vaccine is administered intradermally, meaning it's injected just beneath the skin.
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Catch-Up Vaccination: If a child misses the BCG vaccine at birth, it can still be administered later. Consult a healthcare professional for the appropriate timing and procedure.
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Purpose: The BCG vaccine is primarily effective in preventing severe forms of childhood TB, such as TB meningitis and disseminated TB.
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Effectiveness: While the BCG vaccine doesn't always prevent pulmonary TB (the most common form of TB in adults), it significantly reduces the risk of severe complications in children.
In summary, the BCG vaccine is a vital part of Pakistan's immunization program, aimed at protecting infants from the most severe forms of tuberculosis.
