Mohandas Gandhi's mother, Putlibai Gandhi, was a devoted practitioner of Vaishnavism, a major tradition within Hinduism that centers on the worship of Vishnu as the supreme God.
Understanding Vaishnavism
Vaishnavism is one of the largest Hindu denominations. Its followers, known as Vaishnavites, worship Lord Vishnu and his various avatars (incarnations), such as Rama and Krishna. Key aspects of Vaishnavism include:
- Bhakti (Devotion): A strong emphasis on fervent devotion and love for God.
- Vegetarianism: Many Vaishnavites follow a strict vegetarian diet.
- Moral Conduct: Adherence to ethical principles and righteous living.
Influence of Jainism
Beyond her primary devotion to Vaishnavism, Putlibai Gandhi was also significantly influenced by Jainism. Jainism is an ancient Indian religion characterized by its tenets of self-discipline and nonviolence (Ahimsa). This influence likely reinforced her already deep commitment to:
- Ahimsa: The principle of non-harm towards all living beings, which profoundly impacted her son, Mohandas.
- Asceticism: Practices of self-denial and rigorous spiritual discipline.
Her strong religious convictions and ethical lifestyle played a crucial role in shaping Mohandas Gandhi's own values and beliefs, particularly his lifelong commitment to nonviolence and truth.
