How Do You Clean Varsity Patches?

For the safest and most effective cleaning of varsity patches, especially those made of chenille or when attached to a letterman jacket with leather sleeves, professional dry cleaning is the recommended method. This approach preserves the integrity and appearance of the delicate materials.

The Safest and Most Effective Method: Professional Dry Cleaning

When it comes to cleaning varsity patches, particularly the common chenille variety found on letterman jackets, professional dry cleaning stands out as the superior choice. This method offers a gentle yet thorough cleaning that is crucial for preserving the delicate textures and vibrant colors of the patches, as well as the jacket itself, especially if it features leather sleeves.

• Preserves Delicate Materials: Chenille patches are made of soft, looped yarn, which can easily be damaged by water, harsh detergents, or aggressive scrubbing. Dry cleaning uses specialized solvents that clean without saturating the fabric, preventing matting, shrinking, or color bleeding.
• Protects Leather Components: Many varsity jackets incorporate leather sleeves, which are highly susceptible to damage from water and conventional washing methods. Dry cleaning safely cleans both fabric and leather, ensuring the entire jacket, including its patches, is cared for appropriately.
• Removes Deep-Seated Dirt: Professionals have the equipment and expertise to effectively remove ground-in dirt, oils, and stains that might be difficult to tackle with home methods, without causing harm.
• Maintains Shape and Structure: Dry cleaning helps to maintain the original shape and structure of the patches and the jacket, preventing distortion or stretching.

Gentle Spot Cleaning for Minor Dirt (DIY Approach)

While professional dry cleaning is highly recommended for a thorough clean, you can attempt gentle spot cleaning for very minor, fresh surface dirt or stains. However, extreme caution is advised, and this method is not suitable for heavily soiled patches or for deep cleaning. Always test any cleaning solution on an inconspicuous area first.

What You'll Need

• A clean, soft white cloth or microfibre towel
• Mild, pH-neutral soap (e.g., a small amount of baby shampoo or wool-safe detergent diluted in water)
• A small bowl of cool water
• A soft-bristled brush (like a clean toothbrush or nail brush) for very gentle agitation (optional)

Step-by-Step Spot Cleaning

1. Preparation: Lay the jacket flat on a clean, dry surface.
2. Test First: Dip a cotton swab into your diluted cleaning solution and dab it onto an unnoticeable part of the patch. Check for any color bleeding or adverse reactions before proceeding.
3. Dampen the Cloth: Lightly dampen a corner of your clean cloth with the diluted soap solution. Ensure the cloth is not soaking wet, as excessive moisture can damage the patch.
4. Gentle Blotting: Gently blot the soiled area of the patch with the damp cloth. Work from the outside of the stain inwards to prevent spreading. Do not rub or scrub vigorously, as this can mat the chenille fibers or damage embroidery. For very stubborn, superficial dirt, you can use a soft-bristled brush for extremely light, circular motions, but be exceptionally gentle.
5. Rinse (Blot with Water): Dampen a separate clean cloth with plain cool water and gently blot the area to remove any soap residue.
6. Air Dry: Allow the patch to air dry completely. Do not use direct heat from a hairdryer or place it in direct sunlight, as this can cause shrinkage or fading. You can gently reshape the chenille fibers with your fingers once almost dry.

Important Precautions

• Never Machine Wash: Machine washing will almost certainly damage chenille patches, causing them to fray, shrink, or lose their texture. It can also damage leather sleeves.
• Avoid Harsh Chemicals: Do not use bleach, strong detergents, or abrasive cleaners, as these can strip color, damage fibers, or leave residues.
• Do Not Rub Vigorously: This can mat the chenille, pull threads, or cause permanent damage.
• Limit Water Exposure: Use as little moisture as possible.

Maintaining Your Varsity Patches

Preventative care can significantly extend the life and cleanliness of your varsity patches.

• Handle with Care: Always handle your jacket by the shoulders or body, avoiding direct contact with the patches as much as possible to prevent transferring oils and dirt.
• Store Properly: Store your jacket in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. Use a wide, padded hanger to maintain its shape. Consider using a garment bag for long-term storage to protect against dust.
• Address Spills Immediately: Blot any spills or minor marks as soon as they occur using a clean, dry cloth.

For comprehensive care and to ensure the longevity of your cherished varsity patches and jacket, consulting a professional dry cleaner is always the best course of action.