A rear wheel skid occurs when the back end of a vehicle loses traction and slides sideways, often described as "fishtailing."
When a rear-wheel skid occurs, the rear tires lose their grip on the road surface. This can happen due to several factors, including:
- Over-acceleration: Applying too much power can cause the rear wheels to spin faster than the vehicle's speed, leading to a loss of traction.
- Hard braking: Suddenly applying the brakes can lock up the rear wheels, causing them to skid.
- Sharp turns: Entering a turn too quickly can exceed the rear tires' grip, resulting in a skid.
- Slippery road conditions: Ice, snow, rain, or gravel can reduce the amount of friction between the tires and the road, making skids more likely.
During a rear-wheel skid, the driver will notice the rear of the car sliding either to the left or right. Steering becomes difficult, and controlling the vehicle can be challenging if not properly handled. Ignoring this situation and simply continuing to steer or brake can worsen the skid.
How to Handle a Rear-Wheel Skid:
- Ease off the accelerator: Reduce power to regain traction.
- Steer in the direction of the skid: This is the most crucial step. If the rear of the car is sliding to the right, steer to the right. If it's sliding to the left, steer to the left. This counter-steering action helps straighten the vehicle.
- Avoid braking: Braking can lock up the wheels and worsen the skid. If you have ABS (Anti-lock Braking System), apply firm and steady pressure to the brake pedal. The ABS will automatically pump the brakes to prevent wheel lockup. If you do not have ABS, gently pump the brakes.
- Once the skid is corrected, gently straighten the steering wheel and regain control.
Understanding the causes of rear-wheel skids and knowing how to react appropriately are essential for safe driving.
