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What was Vietnam called before 1956?

Published in Vietnam History 1 min read

Before 1956, the nation was already known by the name Viet-Nam.

The Origin and Continuity of the Name "Viet-Nam"

The name "Viet-Nam" was formally established and adopted in the early 19th century, specifically in 1802. This significant change occurred when Nguyễn Phúc Ánh ascended to power, becoming the King of the newly named nation.

  • Establishment: The name "Viet-Nam" was created in 1802 as the official designation for the country.
  • Etymological Context: This name was bestowed by the Qing Emperor of China at the time. Its purpose was to distinguish the newly unified nation from the much older and larger "Nam-Viet" kingdom, which was established by Zhao Tuo approximately two millennia prior.
  • Historical Longevity: The name "Viet-Nam" has shown remarkable endurance throughout history. Since its inception in 1802, this name has continued to be used for the country, persisting through various historical periods and changes, and remains in use to the present day.

Therefore, for the period leading up to 1956, including the decades immediately preceding it, the country was consistently referred to and recognized as "Viet-Nam."