The Vietnamese zodiac system features 12 distinct animals, each representing a year in a 12-year cycle. Unlike some other East Asian zodiacs, the Vietnamese system has unique characteristics, most notably the inclusion of the Cat and the Ox.
The Twelve Animals of the Vietnamese Zodiac
Each animal in the Vietnamese zodiac system is given a distinct name in Vietnamese. These animals play a significant role in Vietnamese culture, influencing aspects of personality, destiny, and compatibility.
Here are the twelve zodiac animals:
| English Name | Vietnamese Name |
|---|---|
| Mouse | Tý |
| Ox | Sửu |
| Tiger | Dần |
| Cat | Mão |
| Dragon | Thìn |
| Snake | Tỵ |
| Horse | Ngọ |
| Goat | Mùi |
| Monkey | Thân |
| Rooster | Dậu |
| Dog | Tuất |
| Pig | Hợi |
Key Distinctions in the Vietnamese Zodiac
While sharing many similarities with other lunar zodiac systems in Asia, the Vietnamese zodiac stands out due to specific substitutions:
- Cat instead of Rabbit: In the Vietnamese zodiac, the Cat (Mão) replaces the Rabbit found in the Chinese zodiac. This substitution is a defining characteristic and leads to different cultural interpretations and symbolism for those born in this year.
- Ox instead of Water Buffalo: While often translated as Buffalo in some contexts, the Vietnamese zodiac uses the Ox (Sửu), which represents diligence, strength, and reliability.
Understanding these animals provides insight into Vietnamese cultural traditions, New Year celebrations, and common beliefs about individual characteristics. Each animal carries specific traits and symbolism, contributing to the rich tapestry of Vietnamese heritage.
