The walleye, scientifically known as Sander vitreus (formerly Stizostedion vitreum), is recognized by a wide array of alternative common names across different regions and among anglers. These names often reflect distinct characteristics or local terminologies associated with the fish.
Common Alternative Names for Walleye
Due to their widespread habitat and unique appearance, walleyes are known by numerous aliases. Here are some of the other common names used for this popular freshwater fish:
| Common Name | Common Name | Common Name |
|---|---|---|
| Blue pike | Jackfish | Pike-perch |
| Dore | Jack salmon | Sauger |
| Dory | Marble-eye | Susquehanna salmon |
| Glass-eye | Pickerel | Walleyed perch |
| Gray pike | Pike | Walleyed pickerel |
| Green pike | White eye | Yellow pickerel |
| Jack | Walleyed pike | Yellow pike perch |
These diverse names highlight the varying perceptions and regional dialects associated with the walleye, often emphasizing its large, reflective eyes (like "glass-eye" or "marble-eye"), its resemblance to pike ("pike-perch," "walleyed pike"), or its general appearance.
Why So Many Names?
The multitude of names for the walleye can be attributed to several factors, including:
- Regional Variations: Different regions or states may have unique traditional names for the fish.
- Physical Characteristics: Names often derive from the fish's prominent features, such as its distinctive, glassy eyes, which have a reflective layer (tapetum lucidum) that helps it see in low light.
- Angler Terminology: Fishermen might use specific nicknames that become popular within their communities.
- Historical Classifications: Some names might stem from older scientific classifications or perceived resemblances to other fish species.
Understanding these various names can be helpful for identifying the fish in different contexts and appreciating the rich diversity of common terminology in the world of fishing.
