Babies born during World War II are most commonly called war children. This term encompasses those born during the conflict and in its immediate aftermath.
The Term "War Child"
The designation "war child" is widely recognized and used to refer to individuals born during the tumultuous period of World War II and the subsequent years. It broadly describes children whose early lives were shaped by the profound global conflict, encompassing various circumstances and nationalities.
Specific Historical Contexts
While the term "war child" is a general descriptor, it also carries specific historical connotations, particularly in certain regions affected by the war. For instance, the term is often associated with:
- Children born to fathers in German occupying forces: In northern Europe, especially, "war child" frequently refers to children born as a result of relationships between local women and German soldiers during the occupation. These children often faced social stigma and unique challenges in post-war societies.
- Lebensborn children in Norway: A notable example within this context are the Lebensborn children in Norway. The Lebensborn program was an initiative by the Nazi regime to increase the birth rate of "Aryan" children, and it established homes and facilities in occupied territories like Norway. Children born under this program were considered particularly significant for their perceived racial purity according to Nazi ideology.
These specific groups highlight some of the complex social and personal histories encapsulated by the term "war child," emphasizing that their experiences were profoundly influenced by the war, regardless of their direct involvement. Understanding these nuances provides a deeper insight into the lasting human impact of the conflict.
