What Happens if You Leave the Scene of an Accident in Washington State?

Leaving the scene of an accident in Washington State, often referred to as a "hit and run," carries significant legal consequences, ranging from misdemeanors to serious felonies, depending on the severity of the incident. It is a serious offense with penalties that can include hefty fines, jail time, and license suspension.

Understanding "Leaving the Scene" (Hit and Run)

In Washington State, every driver involved in a collision has a legal obligation to stop, provide aid if necessary, and exchange information with other involved parties. Failing to do so constitutes leaving the scene of an accident. This applies whether the accident involves another vehicle, a pedestrian, a cyclist, or even just property like a fence or parked car. The specific penalties are largely determined by whether the accident resulted in property damage, injury, or death.

Penalties for Hit-and-Run in Washington State

The severity of the penalties for leaving the scene of an accident directly correlates with the extent of damage or injury caused.

Accidents Involving Property Damage Only

If you leave the scene of an accident that resulted solely in damage to property (e.g., another vehicle, a lamppost, a building), it is typically classified as a misdemeanor.

• Potential Penalties:
  • Up to 90 days in jail.
  • A fine of up to $1,000.
  • Driver's license suspension.
  • Increased insurance premiums.

Accidents Involving Injury

When a hit-and-run accident results in injury to another person, the legal consequences escalate dramatically. This is considered a much more serious offense due to the potential for bodily harm and the failure to render aid.

• Legal Classification: Leaving the scene of an accident involving injury is classified as a Class C felony.
• Severe Consequences:
  • Up to 5 years in state prison.
  • A fine of up to $10,000.
  • Significant driver's license suspension or revocation.
  • A permanent criminal record as a felon.

Accidents Involving Death

If a hit-and-run accident results in the death of another person, the charges become even more severe, often classified as vehicular homicide or felony hit-and-run, carrying the most extreme penalties including substantial prison sentences.

Other Consequences Beyond Criminal Penalties

Beyond the direct criminal charges and fines, leaving the scene of an accident can lead to several other serious repercussions:

• Driver's License Suspension/Revocation: Washington State's Department of Licensing (DOL) can suspend or revoke your driving privileges.
• Increased Insurance Rates: Your car insurance premiums will almost certainly skyrocket, and some insurers may even drop your coverage entirely.
• Civil Lawsuits: The victims of the accident can file a civil lawsuit against you to recover damages for medical expenses, vehicle repairs, lost wages, and pain and suffering. This can result in significant financial liability.
• Negative Impact on Future: A criminal record, especially a felony, can impact employment opportunities, housing applications, and even professional licenses.

What to Do After an Accident in Washington State

To avoid severe penalties and ensure legal compliance, drivers involved in an accident in Washington State should always:

• Stop Immediately: Pull over to a safe location if possible.
• Check for Injuries: Assess if anyone is injured and call 911 immediately if so. Provide reasonable assistance to injured parties.
• Exchange Information: Exchange names, contact information, insurance details, and vehicle registration with all involved parties.
• Report the Accident: Report the accident to law enforcement, especially if there are injuries, significant property damage, or if you are unable to locate the owner of damaged property.
• Document the Scene: Take photos or videos of the vehicles, damage, and surroundings.