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How much water is used in fracking?

Published in Water Consumption 1 min read

Fracking, or hydraulic fracturing, uses a substantial amount of water. According to the USGS, the average amount of water used in the United States to frack a single well ranges between 1.5 million and 9.7 million gallons.


Factors Affecting Water Usage in Fracking

The amount of water needed for fracking varies depending on several factors, including:

  • Type of well: Different well types require varying amounts of water.
  • Rock formation: The specific geological formation being fractured impacts the water volume needed.
  • Specific fracking method: The technique employed influences water usage.


Water Usage in Perspective

It's important to understand the scale of water used in fracking. Here's what the provided USGS data tells us:

  • Minimum Water Use: A single well can use at least 1.5 million gallons of water.
  • Maximum Water Use: A single well can use up to 9.7 million gallons of water.


Table: Average Water Usage for Fracking (US)

Factor Average Water Usage Range
Fracking a Single Well 1.5 to 9.7 million gallons


This illustrates that fracking is a water-intensive process, and these numbers show the potential demand on water resources in areas with fracking activities.