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Is Iron Pipe Used for Water?

Published in Water Pipe Materials 2 mins read

Yes, iron pipe is commonly used for water.

Based on available information, metal pipes, including various types of iron, are frequently utilized in water infrastructure.

Common Materials for Water Pipes

According to research, the most common materials for the manufacture of water main pipes and fittings are metal (cast iron, ductile iron, steel, and copper), along with other materials like clay, concrete, and plastics. This highlights that iron, in forms like cast iron and ductile iron, is a primary material choice for transporting water, particularly in municipal water mains.

Types of Iron Pipes Used in Water Systems

  • Cast Iron: Historically a very common material for water mains due to its durability and strength.
  • Ductile Iron: A more modern form of cast iron, known for its increased strength, ductility, and resistance to corrosion, making it a popular choice for current water systems.

These materials are favored for their robustness, ability to withstand pressure, and longevity in underground applications.

Materials for Water Mains

Material Type Specific Examples Common Use in Water Systems
Metal Cast Iron, Ductile Iron, Steel, Copper Water Mains, Fittings
Clay Vitrified Clay Drains, Sewer Pipes
Concrete Reinforced Concrete, Asbestos Cement Large Water Mains, Sewers
Plastics PVCs, HDPE, Fiberglass Water Distribution, Service Lines

This table illustrates the range of materials used, confirming that iron (specifically cast and ductile iron) falls under the 'Metal' category, which is prominent for water mains.

While other materials like plastics (PVC, HDPE) are increasingly used, especially for smaller distribution lines and service pipes, iron pipes remain a significant component of large-scale water infrastructure globally. Their continued use is a testament to their proven performance over decades in carrying potable water.