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Who invented drinking water?

Published in Water Systems History 2 mins read

The concept of "inventing" drinking water is inaccurate; water itself is a naturally occurring substance. However, the development of systems to supply and treat water for human consumption is a significant part of history. Therefore, the question would be better phrased: "Who developed the first public drinking water supply system?"

Early Pioneers in Public Water Systems

While we can't credit one person with "inventing" drinking water, we can recognize those who developed systems to make safe, accessible water available to the public.


Pioneer Location Year Contribution
John Gibb Paisley, Scotland 1804 Built the first drinking water supply system to serve an entire city. Initially for his bleachery, the system expanded to provide the whole city with water. This included water filtering.
Anonymous Glasgow, Scotland 1807 Filtered water was transported to the city based off the Paisley system.
Anonymous Paris, France 1806 Paris operated a large water treatment plant following the establishment in Paisley and the success of transporting filtered water to Glasgow.


Key Developments in Water Supply:

  • Filtering water: The implementation of a filtration system as part of the Paisley water supply system was critical. This process helps remove contaminants and make water safe for drinking.
  • Large-scale distribution: Supplying water to an entire city (like Paisley) was a significant step forward in public health. This moved beyond individual wells or rivers as the primary water sources.
  • Expansion to Other Cities: The success of systems like the one in Paisley, led to similar implementations in other locations, such as the city of Glasgow a mere three years later and Paris not much longer thereafter.
  • Water treatment plants The treatment of water, as was done in the Paris water treatment plant, ensures that the water is safe for human consumption.


Why is this important?

The development of public water systems was a crucial advancement in public health. Clean drinking water reduces the spread of diseases and improves living conditions, therefore, these systems are fundamental to our modern way of life. The early pioneers laid the groundwork for what has developed into our modern infrastructures for clean drinking water.