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What is an Electrolaser?

Published in Weapon Technology 2 mins read

An electrolaser is a type of weapon that combines laser and electroshock technology.

Understanding Electrolasers

Electrolasers fall into the category of directed-energy weapons, but they also function as electroshock devices. This dual functionality is achieved through a very specific method:

  • Laser-Induced Plasma Channel (LIPC): An electrolaser uses a high-energy laser to create a LIPC. This channel is formed by ionizing the air along the laser beam's path. The ionized air becomes a plasma, making it electrically conductive.
  • Electroshock Delivery: Once the LIPC is established, a high-voltage electrical current is sent through this plasma channel. This electrical current is then delivered to the target, creating an electroshock effect.

How Electrolasers Work

Here's a step-by-step breakdown of how an electrolaser typically functions:

  1. Laser Emission: The device emits a high-energy laser pulse.
  2. Plasma Channel Creation: The laser ionizes the air, creating the LIPC.
  3. Electrical Discharge: High-voltage electricity travels down the LIPC to the target.
  4. Electroshock Effect: The target experiences the electroshock, causing temporary incapacitation or other effects.

Key Features of Electrolasers

Feature Description
Type Directed-energy weapon & electroshock weapon
Mechanism Creates an electrically conductive plasma channel using a laser
Functionality Delivers an electroshock via the laser-induced plasma channel

Applications and Implications

Electrolasers are primarily designed for non-lethal applications, including:

  • Crowd Control: To temporarily incapacitate individuals or disperse crowds.
  • Law Enforcement: For use as a less-than-lethal alternative to traditional firearms.
  • Military Operations: To neutralize threats without causing fatalities.

Summary

In essence, an electrolaser is an innovative technology that combines the effects of laser and electroshock weapons. It uses a laser to create a plasma channel in the air, through which a powerful electrical current is sent to shock the target.