What does Cofiwch Dryweryn mean in English?

Cofiwch Dryweryn translates directly to 'Remember Tryweryn' in English.

This iconic Welsh phrase holds deep historical and cultural significance for the people of Wales, serving as a powerful emblem of memory, resilience, and national identity.

Historical Context of Tryweryn

The phrase Cofiwch Dryweryn is a direct reference to a pivotal event in Welsh history: the drowning of the Welsh-speaking village of Capel Celyn and the surrounding Tryweryn Valley (Cwm Tryweryn) in 1965.

• The Project: The village was intentionally flooded to create a reservoir, Llyn Celyn, which was intended to supply water to the city of Liverpool, England.
• The Impact: This controversial decision led to the forced displacement of the entire community of Capel Celyn, the destruction of their homes, a school, a chapel, and a cemetery. It also submerged significant agricultural land and cultural heritage.
• Political Implications: Despite overwhelming opposition from Welsh Members of Parliament and a petition signed by a significant portion of the Welsh population, the Private Bill authorizing the project was passed by the UK Parliament. This act was widely seen in Wales as a profound injustice and an attack on Welsh culture and autonomy.

Cultural Significance and Legacy

The slogan Cofiwch Dryweryn quickly became, and remains, a potent symbol of protest and a rallying cry against perceived injustices towards Wales. It represents:

• National Grievance: A collective memory of a community lost and a nation's voice ignored.
• Cultural Preservation: A commitment to safeguarding Welsh language and heritage against external pressures.
• Political Autonomy: An enduring reminder of the desire for greater self-determination for Wales.

The phrase is famously associated with a painted wall near Llanrhystud, Ceredigion, which has been repeatedly repainted and maintained by volunteers, becoming a pilgrimage site for those wishing to reflect on the event's legacy. It serves as a constant, visible reminder across Wales, prompting reflection on the past and inspiring future generations to protect Welsh identity.

To further understand the historical context, you can explore more about Capel Celyn on Wikipedia.

The legacy of Capel Celyn and the meaning of Cofiwch Dryweryn continue to resonate deeply within Welsh society, influencing political discourse, cultural expression, and the ongoing movement for Welsh devolution and independence.