The official fish of West Virginia is the Brook Trout.
Designated by the state legislature, the Brook Trout holds a special place in West Virginia's natural heritage. This species is celebrated for its beauty, ecological importance, and its presence in the pristine streams and rivers across the Appalachian region.
West Virginia's State Fish: The Brook Trout
The Brook Trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) is a freshwater fish native to eastern North America, including the high-elevation, cold-water streams found throughout West Virginia. Recognized for its distinctive olive-green color with a marbled pattern, vibrant red spots, and white-edged fins, the Brook Trout is a symbol of healthy aquatic ecosystems. Its designation as the official state fish underscores West Virginia's commitment to preserving its natural resources and abundant wildlife.
Adoption as State Symbol
The Brook Trout was officially adopted as the state fish of West Virginia during the 1973 Regular Session of the West Virginia Legislature. This designation was formalized with the approval of House Concurrent Resolution 6. The resolution recognized the Brook Trout's significance to the state's environment and its popularity among anglers and conservationists.
Here are some key facts about its adoption:
- Designated Species: Brook Trout
- Year of Adoption: 1973
- Legislative Session: 1973 Regular Session
- Legislative Act: House Concurrent Resolution 6
- Adopting Body: West Virginia Legislature
| Attribute | Detail |
|---|---|
| Official Fish | Brook Trout |
| Scientific Name | Salvelinus fontinalis |
| Year Adopted | 1973 |
| Resolution Type | House Concurrent Resolution 6 |
| Adopting Authority | West Virginia Legislature |
Significance of the Brook Trout
Beyond its symbolic status, the Brook Trout is an important indicator species, meaning its presence often signals good water quality and a healthy stream environment. These fish thrive in cold, clear, and well-oxygenated waters, making them sensitive to pollution and habitat degradation. Efforts to conserve the Brook Trout and its habitats are crucial for maintaining the ecological balance of West Virginia's waterways.
For more information on West Virginia's state symbols, visit the West Virginia Legislature's Educational Resources page.
