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Is wireless charging AC or DC?

Published in Wireless Charging Basics 1 min read

Wireless charging initially uses Alternating Current (AC). The process relies on electromagnetic induction, where AC flowing through a coil creates the magnetic field needed for wireless power transfer.

Here's a breakdown:

Wireless charging utilizes electromagnetic induction to wirelessly transfer power to devices. The charging station uses a coil to create a magnetic field. This process needs Alternating Current (AC).

Stage Current Type Description
Initial AC AC passes through the charging station's induction coil, creating a magnetic field.
Transmission Electromagnetic Induction Magnetic field is generated by AC and transmits energy to the receiving device.
Final DC (Usually) The receiving device typically converts the induced AC back to DC to charge the battery.

While the initial current in the charging station is AC, it's crucial to understand that the device being charged usually requires Direct Current (DC). Therefore, a conversion often occurs within the receiving device to change the induced AC voltage back to DC before charging the battery.