To wax your wood furniture, you typically clean it, prepare the surface, and then apply the wax according to its type (liquid or paste), using a suitable cloth and techniques.
Waxing is an excellent way to protect, nourish, and enhance the natural beauty of wood furniture. It provides a durable finish that resists moisture and wear while leaving a pleasant sheen. Understanding the correct steps ensures a beautiful and long-lasting result.
Step-by-Step Guide to Waxing Wood Furniture
Achieving a professional finish when waxing wood furniture involves careful preparation and application. Follow these steps to effectively protect and beautify your pieces.
1. Prepare the Surface
Before applying wax, the wood surface must be clean and smooth.
- Cleaning: Start by thoroughly cleaning the furniture. Use a cloth and white spirit to clean the wood. This helps remove old wax, dirt, and grime, providing a clean base for the new wax. Ensure the area is well-ventilated when using white spirit. Allow the wood to dry completely.
- Sanding: For a smoother finish or to remove minor imperfections, sanding may be necessary. Use 120 grit sandpaper to sand down your wood. Sand lightly in the direction of the wood grain. After sanding, wipe away all dust with a clean, dry cloth or a tack cloth.
2. Apply the Wax
The method of application depends on whether you are using liquid or paste wax.
- Applying Liquid Wax: If you are using liquid wax, preparation is key. To apply liquid wax, thoroughly stir the tub to even out the consistency. Apply the liquid wax thinly and evenly using a clean cloth or brush, following the wood grain.
- Applying Paste Wax: Paste wax requires a different approach for optimal coverage. To apply paste wax, use a clean lint-free cloth and apply the wax in a circular motion, rubbing it in with even pressure. Ensure you work the wax into the wood grain.
After applying either liquid or paste wax, allow it to haze over according to the product's instructions. This usually takes a few minutes to an hour.
3. Buffing
Once the wax has hazed, use a clean, soft cloth (like a microfibre cloth) to buff the surface. Buff vigorously in the direction of the grain to achieve a smooth, even sheen. You may need to use multiple cloths as they become saturated with wax residue.
For an extra layer of protection or a higher sheen, you can repeat the application and buffing steps after the first coat has fully cured (check product instructions for timing).
Waxing provides a natural, protective finish, bringing out the depth and warmth of the wood grain. Regular waxing can help maintain the furniture's beauty for years.
