Wool garments should be washed on a gentle wool cycle, ideally at 40°C or lower, using a mild, neutral detergent. If a wool cycle isn't available, use a cold water or delicate wash cycle.
Here's a more detailed breakdown of cleaning wool:
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Check the Care Label: Always, always, always check the care label on your wool garment before attempting to clean it. This label provides specific instructions from the manufacturer, which may vary depending on the wool type and construction of the item.
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Hand Washing vs. Machine Washing:
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Hand Washing (often preferred):
- Fill a clean basin or sink with cool or lukewarm water.
- Add a small amount of mild, wool-specific detergent (look for the Woolmark symbol).
- Gently submerge the wool garment and swirl it around. Avoid rubbing or scrubbing, as this can cause felting.
- Let it soak for about 10-15 minutes.
- Rinse thoroughly with cool water until all the detergent is gone.
- Gently squeeze out excess water (do not wring).
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Machine Washing (if care label allows):
- Turn the wool garment inside out.
- Place the garment in a mesh laundry bag to protect it from abrasion.
- Use the wool cycle (gentle action at 40°C or lower) or the delicate/cold water cycle.
- Use a wool-specific or mild, neutral detergent.
- Avoid using fabric softener, as it can coat the fibers and reduce breathability.
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Drying:
- Never put wool in the dryer! The high heat will cause it to shrink and felt.
- Gently roll the garment in a clean towel to remove excess water.
- Lay it flat on a clean, dry towel or a drying rack, away from direct sunlight or heat.
- Reshape the garment while it's still damp.
- Allow it to air dry completely.
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Detergent Choice:
- Use a detergent specifically formulated for wool. These detergents are typically pH-neutral and contain lanolin, which helps to condition the wool fibers.
- Avoid detergents that contain enzymes, bleach, or optical brighteners, as these can damage the wool.
- A good choice is a detergent that displays the Woolmark symbol.
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Dealing with Stains:
- Treat stains as soon as possible.
- Blot the stain with a clean cloth.
- Use a wool-safe stain remover, following the product instructions carefully.
- Avoid rubbing the stain, as this can spread it or damage the fabric.
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Storage:
- Store wool garments in a cool, dry place.
- Fold them neatly or hang them on padded hangers to prevent stretching.
- Use cedar chips or lavender sachets to deter moths.
By following these guidelines, you can keep your wool garments clean, soft, and in good condition for years to come.