The capitalization of "devil" depends entirely on its context and whether it refers to a proper noun or a common noun.
Understanding Capitalization of "Devil"
The general rule for capitalization in English applies to the word "devil": capitalize it when it functions as a proper noun, referring to a specific, named entity, and use lowercase when it functions as a common noun, an adjective, or part of an idiom.
When "Devil" Is Capitalized
"Devil" is capitalized when it refers to a specific, singular evil spirit, particularly in the context of Judeo-Christian beliefs, often appearing with the definite article "the." In this sense, it acts as a proper noun, signifying a unique individual.
Examples:
- Many religious texts describe the Devil tempting humanity away from righteousness.
- The eternal conflict between good and the Devil is a central theme in various mythologies.
- They depicted the Devil with horns and a tail in medieval art.
When "devil" Is Lowercased
When "devil" is used in a general sense, as a common noun, or in various idiomatic expressions, it is not capitalized. This applies when referring to any spirit, a mischievous person, or when used metaphorically.
Examples:
- He was a poor devil who lost everything.
- Don't be such a little devil; share your toys!
- The details can be tricky; sometimes, the devil is in the details.
- She fought like a devil to achieve her goals.
- That old car was a devil to start in the cold weather.
Capitalization of Related Terms
Understanding the capitalization rules for "devil" can be further clarified by looking at similar terms that relate to spiritual entities or concepts. The principles of proper versus common nouns often guide these rules.
| Term | Capitalization Rule | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Devil | Capitalized when referring to the specific, proper name of the supreme evil spirit, particularly in religious contexts. | The priest spoke about the Devil's influence on the world. |
| devil | Lowercased when used as a common noun, an adjective, or in idiomatic expressions to refer to a generic evil spirit, a mischievous person, or metaphorically. | He's a lucky devil to have won the lottery. |
| Satan | Always capitalized, as it is consistently used as a proper name for the adversary in various religious traditions. | Satan is often depicted as a fallen angel. |
| satanic | Never capitalized, as it is an adjective describing something related to Satan or evil, not a proper noun itself. | The movie featured satanic symbols and rituals. |
| Angel | Capitalized only if it is part of a proper name (e.g., a street name, a person's name, or a specific title). | She lives on Angel Street. |
| angel | Lowercased when referring to a generic celestial being or a kind, benevolent person. | An angel appeared to guide them. |
In summary, the capitalization of "devil" is not fixed; it depends on whether it functions as a proper noun, identifying a specific entity, or a common noun, referring to a general concept or individual.
