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Is there a country with a 3-day weekend?

Published in Work Week Models 3 mins read

Yes, while no country has universally mandated a 3-day weekend for all workers, several nations are actively exploring and implementing initiatives that allow for it, either through government recommendations or pilot programs. Japan is a prime example where the government has officially encouraged this shift.

The Rise of the 3-Day Weekend

The concept of a 3-day weekend, often a result of a four-day workweek, is gaining traction globally as countries and companies seek to improve work-life balance, boost productivity, and enhance employee well-being. This model typically involves employees working the same number of hours over fewer days, or a reduced number of hours overall.

Japan's Initiative for Flexible Work

In a significant move towards greater work flexibility, Japan has officially recommended that companies allow employees to opt for a four-day workweek. This initiative, included in the Japanese government's annual economic policy guidelines in 2021, directly facilitates a 3-day weekend for those who choose it.

Here's a breakdown of Japan's approach:

  • Policy Origin: The recommendation was spearheaded by Kuniko Inoguchi, a prominent Japanese politician from the Liberal Democratic Party and an economist.
  • Goal: To encourage companies to offer greater flexibility to their employees, allowing them to choose a work schedule that includes a longer weekend. This is seen as a way to potentially boost the economy by encouraging people to spend more, and to attract and retain talent.
  • Implementation: The policy guidelines recommend that companies implement systems where employees can opt for this work arrangement. It's not a mandate but a strong governmental encouragement.
Country Initiative Type Key Details
Japan Government-Recommended In 2021, the government's economic policy guidelines included a recommendation for companies to let employees opt for a four-day workweek, enabling a 3-day weekend.

This government-level encouragement in Japan marks a notable step towards integrating the 3-day weekend into mainstream employment practices.

Global Trends and Benefits

Beyond Japan, various countries and individual companies worldwide are experimenting with the four-day workweek, implicitly offering a 3-day weekend. These trials often report positive outcomes, including:

  • Increased Productivity: Employees often report higher focus and efficiency during their compressed workweek.
  • Improved Employee Well-being: Reduced stress and burnout, leading to better mental and physical health.
  • Enhanced Work-Life Balance: More time for personal pursuits, family, and leisure activities.
  • Environmental Benefits: Potentially reduced carbon emissions from fewer commutes.
  • Talent Attraction and Retention: Companies offering this flexibility become more attractive to potential employees.

The movement towards flexible work arrangements, including the 3-day weekend, represents a significant shift in traditional work models, reflecting a growing global recognition of the importance of employee well-being and adaptable work environments.

Learn more about countries exploring a 4-day workweek