Hypergranulation is an overgrowth of granulation tissue, a type of tissue that forms during wound healing. It's a common, non-life-threatening condition characterized by raised, bright red or pink flesh that extends beyond the surface of a wound, often a stoma opening. Think of it as an overzealous healing response.
Understanding Hypergranulation
Hypergranulation, also known as overgranulation or proud flesh, is a relatively benign condition that typically affects wounds, particularly those associated with ostomy surgery. The appearance varies, with the excess tissue being described as:
- Smooth: A uniformly raised surface.
- Bumpy: An uneven, irregular surface.
- Granular: A textured surface, resembling grains of sand.
The color ranges from light red to dark pink, a visual indicator of the increased blood flow to the area.
Causes of Hypergranulation
While the exact cause isn't always clear, hypergranulation can be linked to several factors:
- Infection: A wound infection can stimulate excessive granulation tissue formation.
- Irritation: Friction or pressure on the wound can contribute to hypergranulation.
- Underlying medical conditions: Certain medical conditions may increase the risk.
Treatment for Hypergranulation
Treatment options depend on the severity and location of the hypergranulation. Common methods include:
- Cauterization: Using heat or chemicals to destroy the excess tissue.
- Surgical excision: Removing the excess tissue surgically.
- Topical medications: Applying creams or ointments to reduce the growth.
It's crucial to consult a healthcare professional for diagnosis and treatment. Self-treatment can potentially worsen the condition.
