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What is an STT joint?

Published in Wrist Anatomy 2 mins read

An STT joint, also known as the triscaphoid joint, is a crucial connection within the wrist. It is formed by the articulation of three carpal bones.

Understanding the STT Joint

Here's a breakdown of what makes the STT joint important:

  • Location: It's situated in the wrist, linking the proximal and distal rows of carpal bones.
  • Bones Involved: The joint consists of three bones:
    • Scaphoid: One of the proximal carpal bones.
    • Trapezium: One of the distal carpal bones.
    • Trapezoid: Another distal carpal bone.

Function of the STT Joint

The STT joint is vital for several reasons:

  • Stability: It provides a strong and stable link between the two rows of wrist bones, enhancing the overall integrity of the wrist.
  • Force Transmission: The joint effectively transmits force from the thumb across the wrist. This is important for gripping, grasping, and other hand functions.
  • Movement: While not a primary movement joint, it contributes to the overall range of motion of the wrist, ensuring smooth hand movement.

Why is it Important?

The STT joint plays a fundamental role in overall hand and wrist function, enabling us to perform a wide array of daily tasks. It's essential to ensure its health and stability. Injuries to this area can impact wrist function severely.

Feature Description
Name STT Joint (Triscaphoid Joint)
Location Wrist, connecting proximal and distal carpal rows
Bones Involved Scaphoid, Trapezium, Trapezoid
Function Provides stability, transmits force, and supports wrist movement