Truk Lagoon, officially known today as Chuuk Lagoon, is an internationally recognized underwater museum, famous for its extensive collection of World War II shipwrecks and aircraft. These wrecks are primarily the result of Operation Hailstone, a major Allied attack in February 1944.
Historical Significance of Truk Lagoon
During World War II, Truk Lagoon was a crucial Japanese naval base in the Pacific, serving as a primary anchorage and supply hub for the Imperial Japanese Navy. Its strategic importance earned it the moniker "Gibraltar of the Pacific." However, this stronghold was significantly crippled during Operation Hailstone, a massive two-day air and surface attack by the United States Navy. This devastating offensive sank numerous Japanese vessels and destroyed hundreds of aircraft, effectively neutralizing a key Japanese logistical and operational center. The submerged remnants now form one of the most significant collections of WWII artifacts accessible to divers.
Identified Wrecks in Truk Lagoon
Among the many vessels that met their end in Truk Lagoon, the following wrecks are specifically identified:
Site Name | Ship Type During War | Tonnage |
---|---|---|
Nagano Maru | Transport | 3824 |
Nippo Maru | Transport | 3764 |
Oite | Destroyer (Kamikaze Class) | 1523 |
Ojima | Salvage Tug | 812 |
These wrecks provide a unique and solemn glimpse into naval history, with many still holding cargo, personal effects, and the silent stories of the war. They continue to attract divers and researchers from around the world to explore their depths.