Approximately 3,400 breeding yellow-eyed penguins are estimated to be left in the wild, making them one of the rarest penguin species globally.
Current Population Status
The yellow-eyed penguin, also known as Hoiho in Māori, is currently classified as an endangered species. The estimated population of 3,400 individuals refers specifically to breeding pairs, which are crucial for the species' survival and recovery. This relatively low number highlights the urgent need for conservation efforts to protect these unique birds.
Significant Decline in Population
The population of yellow-eyed penguins has faced a drastic decline over recent decades, particularly in New Zealand's South Island. Since 1996, the population on the South Island has plummeted by an alarming 76 percent. This significant decrease underscores the severe threats impacting their numbers, including habitat loss, climate change, disease, and human disturbances.
Understanding the specific threats and the extent of their impact is vital for developing effective conservation strategies to prevent further decline and support the recovery of this critically endangered species.
Key Population Facts
| Statistic | Detail |
|---|---|
| Current Global Estimate | Approximately 3,400 breeding individuals |
| Conservation Status | Endangered species |
| Population Decline (South Island) | Fallen by 76% since 1996 |
