While Yes featured several talented keyboardists throughout its history, Rick Wakeman is arguably the most renowned and recognized for his contributions to the band's keyboard and piano work.
Key Keyboardists of Yes
Yes, known for its intricate progressive rock compositions, heavily relied on diverse keyboard textures, which included acoustic piano, electric piano, organ, synthesizers, and mellotron. The role of the "piano player" in Yes therefore extended to a broad range of keyboard instruments, often simultaneously.
Rick Wakeman: The Iconic Keyboardist
Rick Wakeman, born in London in 1949, was a prolific keyboardist for the iconic prog rock band Yes. He joined the band in 1971 and became synonymous with their classic sound. Known for his prodigious and intellectually curious approach to the instrument, Wakeman's performances were characterized by:
- Virtuosic Playing: His intricate and rapid keyboard solos became a hallmark of Yes's music.
- Broad Palette of Sounds: He masterfully integrated various instruments, from grand pianos and church organs to early synthesizers like the Minimoog. He was an enthusiastic synthesist and a pioneer in utilizing instruments like the Minimoog in a progressive rock context.
- Theatricality: Wakeman's on-stage presence and elaborate costumes added a visual dimension to his musical artistry.
His work is prominently featured on many of Yes's most acclaimed albums, including Fragile, Close to the Edge, and Tales from Topographic Oceans.
Other Notable Keyboardists
While Wakeman's tenure is iconic, several other gifted musicians contributed to Yes's keyboard sound, often incorporating piano and other keyboard elements:
- Tony Kaye: The original keyboardist, Tony Kaye's style was rooted in organ and piano, providing a more blues and rock-oriented foundation for the band's early sound. He was instrumental in establishing Yes's early progressive rock identity.
- Patrick Moraz: Replacing Wakeman briefly in the mid-1970s, Moraz brought a jazz fusion influence to the band's sound, notably on the album Relayer.
- Geoff Downes: Joining Yes in the early 1980s for the album Drama and later returning for more recent periods, Geoff Downes contributed modern synthesizer sounds and songwriting to the band.
Timeline of Yes Keyboardists
Yes has seen several changes in its keyboardist lineup over the decades. Here's a brief overview of the main musicians who handled the complex keyboard duties, including piano:
Keyboardist | Primary Tenure | Notable Albums/Eras |
---|---|---|
Tony Kaye | 1968–1971, 1983–1992 | Yes, Time and a Word, The Yes Album, 90125, Big Generator |
Rick Wakeman | 1971–1974, 1976–1980, 1991–1992, 1995–2004, 2008–2010 | Fragile, Close to the Edge, Tales from Topographic Oceans, Going for the One, Tormato |
Patrick Moraz | 1974–1976 | Relayer |
Geoff Downes | 1980–1981, 2011–Present | Drama, Fly from Here, Heaven & Earth, The Quest |
Igor Khoroshev | 1997–2000 | Open Your Eyes, The Ladder |
Oliver Wakeman | 2008–2011 | (Touring, some recordings) |
While many keyboardists played a role, Rick Wakeman's distinct style and prolific output firmly established him as the key "piano" and keyboard player most associated with Yes's golden era.