The virus often referred to as the "monkey virus" in humans is Mpox (formerly known as monkeypox). This disease is a notable example of a zoonotic illness, meaning it is naturally transmitted between animals and people.
Understanding Mpox
Mpox is caused by the mpox virus, a type of orthopoxvirus. While the name historically suggested a primary link to monkeys, the virus has been found in a variety of animal species.
- Zoonotic Nature: Mpox is a disease that can spread from animals to humans. This transmission often occurs through direct contact with infected animals, their bodily fluids, or lesions.
- Natural Hosts: The virus that causes mpox has been identified in various mammals, including small rodents, monkeys, and other species residing in the endemic regions. These animals act as natural reservoirs for the virus.
- Geographical Prevalence: Mpox is endemic, or regularly found, in specific parts of Central and West Africa. This indicates its consistent presence within animal populations in these regions, leading to occasional spillovers into human populations.
How Mpox Spreads to Humans
Transmission of mpox from animals to humans can happen through several pathways:
- Direct Contact: Touching infected animals, their blood, or lesions.
- Bites or Scratches: Being bitten or scratched by an infected animal.
- Bushmeat Preparation: Handling or consuming bushmeat from infected animals.
Once a person is infected, human-to-human transmission can also occur through close contact with respiratory secretions, skin lesions, or contaminated materials.
Key Facts About Mpox
To better understand this important zoonotic disease, here's a summary of key information:
| Aspect | Description |
|---|---|
| Virus Name | Mpox virus (Orthopoxvirus genus) |
| Disease Type | Zoonotic (spreads between animals and people) |
| Primary Animal Hosts | Small rodents, monkeys, and other mammals in specific regions |
| Human Infection | Occurs through contact with infected animals, their bodily fluids, or contaminated materials |
| Endemic Regions | Parts of Central and West Africa |
| Global Impact | Has led to outbreaks in non-endemic countries, primarily through human-to-human transmission |
For more detailed information on mpox, including symptoms, prevention, and treatment, credible health organizations like the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) provide comprehensive resources.
